My child just got diagnosed with Autism...now what?

Monday, October 24, 2011 by Courtney Stanley
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Autism is one of the most commonly diagnosed developmental disabilities in children.  Receiving a diagnosis of Autism from your child's pediatrician, a psychologist, or other specialist can be tough to take as a parent.  However, there is help!  Early intervention through occupational therapy can help your child develop social, play, and learning skills to achieve daily tasks such as dressing and playing with other children.  An occupational therapist does not diagnose Autism, but we do provide families with support in treating the symptoms of Autism.

Check out this article on the American Occupational Therapy Association's webpage for some more information about what you can do as a parent to be an advocate for your child.

Another helpful website that provides you with a wealth of information is www.autismspeaks.org.

For more information or to schedule an occupational therapy evaluation for your child, please visit our website at www.childandfamilydevelopment.com or call or office at (704)541-9080.

Image via: http://www.centrikidblog.com
 

Understanding Bioplar Disorder

Monday, October 17, 2011 by Annada Hypes

Bipolar disorder is a condition in which people go back and forth between unusual mood changes. Mood swings are a normal part of life. However, the mood swings in Bipolar Disorder are intense. Moods vacillate between mania (very elevated mood) and depression (very sad mood). The feelings are strong and happen along with extreme changes in behavior and energy levels. The "mood swings" can last days to weeks or change within a day.

Bipolar disorder affects men and women equally. It usually starts between ages 15 - 25. The exact cause is unknown, but there is a genetic link. Right now, there is no cure for Bipolar Disorder. However, symptoms can be effectively managed, usually through a combination of medication and therapy. Effective treatment begins with accurate diagnosis. If you think you or a loved one has Bipolar Disorder, talk to your physician or speak with a psychologist.

To find out more about Bipolar Disorder in teens and young adults, visit this link: http://www.halfofus.com/disorder/Bipolar.aspx

Information source: National Institutes of Mental Health http://www.nimh.nih.gov

Accommodations for SAT

Wednesday, October 5, 2011 by Mary Froneberger
In order to qualify for accommodations on the SAT, a student must have a documented disability, such as a learning disability. However, just because a student has a disability, does not mean they will necessarily qualify for accomodations. In addition, students with an IEP or Section 504 Accommodation Plan do not necessarily qualify for accommodations on the SAT.

Child and Family Development offers comprehensive psychological-educational evaluations in order to determine the presence of learning disabilities (such as dyslexia), attention disorders or anxiety disorders that may warrant the recommendation of accommodations. In addition, the evaluation includes measurements that are accepted by the College Board. Parents should know that in most cases, the College Board requires an evaluation to be current within the past 5 years.

Contact a Child and Family Development clinic to learn more about our diagnostic and treatment services.

C&FD celebrates 31 Years of Service in Charlotte

Saturday, October 1, 2011 by Susie Crain

This month marks 31 years of service in Charlotte for Child and Family Development.

We are proud of the multi-disciplinary approach that includes Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, Speech Therapy, Psychology and Education services and are pleased to work with so many kids, families and professionals in the community. 

As has been our mission since 1980, our pediatric therapy team will continue to provide comprehensive, integrated and quality services.

Image via: Chrisinplymouth

What is my child's IQ?

Wednesday, September 28, 2011 by Kristina Murphy

The term ‘IQ’ actually stands for Intelligence Quotient, which was coined by William Stern in the 1920’s. There are many different theories on intelligence and how and if it can truly be measured.

 

IQ tests, currently often referred to as cognitive tests, have their limitations.

 

One may seek out cognitive testing, or IQ testing, for certain purposes. One reason may be to gain access into a private school or to receive enrichment services. Another reason it to gather information on a child’s  thinking and reasoning skills in conjunction with academic functioning to investigate if a learning disability is present.

 

If you have questions about testing, you can contact a child psychologist at Child and Family Development to see if testing your child is appropriate.

Chris Vrabel, child psychologist, joins the C&FD team

Monday, September 26, 2011 by Susie Crain

 

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On October 3, the clinical team at Child and Family Development will grow to include another child psychologist.

Christopher Vrabel, Psy.D. is a licensed psychologist.  He completed a doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology at Indiana University of Pennsylvania in 2009. Dr. Vrabel’s experiences include psychodynamic evaluations and individual and group therapy, with an emphasis on children with autism spectrum disorders. 

 

He will be based at the South Charlotte office.

 

 

Why does my child hate handwriting?

Monday, September 12, 2011 by Courtney Stanley

Does your child resist completing assignments that require handwriting?  Does he find ways to avoid writing activities?  

Handwriting is a complex skill that requires postural stability, fine motor strength and coordination, good visual perceptual skills, motor planning, higher level cognitive skills.  There could be several explanations for this avoidance as there are many skills needed to write.

What skills does my child need to be able to write?
1. Your child must have a strong base of support or core muscles to sit upright at a table to complete writing activities.
2. Your child needs adequate fine motor strength, coordination and grasping skills to write for any length of time
3. Your child must have strong visual perceptual skills to allow for visual memory of formation of letters, visual spatial awareness for spacing and alignment, etc.
4. Your child must demonstrate good motor planning or praxis skills and executive function in order to form an idea, organize his/her thoughts, and put his/her thoughts into writing

How do I know what area my child is struggling with?
One of the first steps you can take is to schedule an occupational therapy evaluation for your child.  An occupational therapist will assess your child, focusing on the skills identified above, to determine what area(s) might be impacting your child's success with writing.

An occupational therapist can then provide you with a list of recommendations to address the areas of difficulty that were identified during the evaluation. If your child does not qualify for occupational therapy services, he may be referred for a psychological/educational evaluation to determine if the he may have difficulty with executive function, dyslexia, dysgraphia, or another learning disability.

What can I do to help my child?

  • Don't assume that your child is being disobedient or defiant in not completing his writing assignments
  • Encourage and support your child, praising him for the work they have completed
  • Help your child break down writing assignments into smaller portions so that they can handle them without becoming overwhelmed
  • Provide your child with a way to help him organize their thoughts such as a "word web"
  • Allow your child to type out his assignments to eliminate the handwriting portion while trying to put his thoughts into words
  • Implement other strategies recommended by an occupational therapist, child psychologist or educational specialist

For more information and support, please contact Child and Family Development.

Welcome Gretchen Hunter, child psychologist

Thursday, September 1, 2011 by Susie Crain

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Later this month, the clinical team at Child and Family Development will grow to include another child psychologist.

Gretchen Hunter, Ph.D., CRC is a Clinical Neuropsychologist. She completed a bachelor’s degree in Psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, a master’s degree in Rehabilitation Counseling at the University of Florida, and a Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology at the University of Georgia. Dr. Hunter completed an internship and residency training program in neuropsychology at Lakeview Neurorehabilitation Center in New Hampshire, and didactic training at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. She has experience providing neuropsychological evaluation to children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental and behavioral disorders, and learning disabilities and attention related disorders. She provides individual, family, and group psychotherapy and behavioral intervention to children and adolescents.

 

She will be based at the Midtown office.

 

 

Is Cogmed Working Memory Training right for my child?

Thursday, September 1, 2011 by C&FD Team

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Cogmed Working Memory Trainingis a home-based program that helps people with attention problems by training and increasing their working memory capacity. Clinically proven results demonstrate that after training, people improve their ability to concentrate, control impulsive behavior, and better utilize complex reasoning skills. Better academic and professional performance can be achieved.

The program is built around three easy-to-use and age-specific software applications.

 

Cogmed JM Pre-school

Younger children use their working memory for a number of things, such as focusing on and following instructions, and remaining seated to complete independent activities.

 

Cogmed RM School-Age

Working memory is crucial for children and adolescents in school and social situations. Reading, solving math problems, planning and following a conversation all rely on working memory.

 

Cogmed QM Adult

Working memory in adult and professional life is critical for challenges such as planning, focusing, resisting distraction and meeting deadlines.

 

Visit their website, www.cogmed.com,  for more information about this state-of-the-art intervention. A free parent webinar is available.

 

To find out if Cogmed Working Memory Training is right for you, call our South Charlotte office (704.541.9080) to schedule an initial appointment with clinical psychologist, Dr. Joy Granetz.

 

Welcome Back to C&FD, Kimberly Springs, Educational Specialist

Wednesday, August 31, 2011 by Susie Crain

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An Educational Specialist returns to the C&FD team today. 

Kimberly Springs, M.A., received a Bachelor’s degree in Early Childhood Education from the University of Georgia in 1995 and a Master’s degree in Educational Psychology from the University of Arizona in 1997. Her professional experiences are broad and diversified and work as a Kindergarten teacher at CMS, a Child and Family Development Educational Specialist, Clinic Director of an intensive educational therapy learning center, Owner and Director of a private intensive intervention clinic and Director of an Academic Resource Center at a small private school in Charlotte. All of this has built a vast expertise in helping children with learning disabilities. 

 

Now, Kimberly has rejoined the team to conduct academic evaluations, while working alongside the team’s child psychologists to perform comprehensive evaluations as well. She is available at both of our offices.  

 

Welcome back Kimberly!  


Cogmed Working Memory Training at Child & Family Development

Friday, August 26, 2011 by C&FD Team


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Child and Family Development is pleased to offer Cogmed Working Memory Training
 

Joy Granetz, Ph.D. is one of a few trained Practitioners in our area.

 

Dr. Granetz is a North Carolina licensed psychologist and has over twelve years of extensive experience.  Dr. Granetz is based at our South Charlotte clinic where she provides neuropsychological assessment and psychoeducational evaluations of children and adolescents with special focus in working with children and adolescents with learning disabilities, attention disorders, head injury, tic disorders, and epilepsy. Dr. Granetz also provides therapy for children and adolescents with emotional and/or behavioral difficulties. She is proud to lead our Cogmed Working Memory Training program, an innovative computer-based training program to help children with attention deficits.

 

Cogmed Working Memory Training is a home-based program that helps people with attention problems by training and increasing their working memory capacity. Clinically proven results demonstrate that after training, people improve their ability to concentrate, control impulsive behavior, and better utilize complex reasoning skills. Better academic and professional performance can be achieved.

 

Visit their website, www.cogmed.com, for more information about this state-of-the-art intervention. A free parent webinar is available.

 

To find out if Cogmed Working Memory Training is right for you, call our South Charlotte office (704.541.9080) to schedule an initial appointment.   

Get Set for School!...an OT perspective

Monday, August 22, 2011 by Courtney Stanley

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As a pediatric occupational therapist, I have the pleasure of helping children succeed in one of their main occupations - school. 


These days Kindergarten seems to be the new 1st grade!  Children are expected to be at school for a full 7 hours, learn sight words, have spelling tests, start reading and understand what they read.  There is less time for naps, creativity, pretend play, and story time.  Therefore, in my opinion, pre-school is a very important stepping stone to getting your child ready for Kindergarten. 

Pre-school provides your child with structure and routine, helps foster your child's social-emotional development, and teaches them the foundational skills (i.e. pre-writing skills; letter, shape, color, and number recognition; etc.) they need to succeed in Kindergarten. 

Children learn and develop at different rates.  Some children require some extra time to develop adequate fine motor, visual motor, gross motor, and social-emotional readiness for Kindergarten.  Participation in pre-school and, for some, participation in Transitional Kindergarten (T-K) is beneficial and allows them to flourish in Kindergarten.  Other children may need therapeutic intervention to help devlop these skills.

If you and/or your child's teacher notices that he/she is struggling in any area of participation in school, please contact Child and Family Development to request an Occupational Therapy Evaluation.  Our company also provides Psychological Counseling and Educational Services as well as Physical Therapy and Speech Therapy services to children who demonstrate more difficulties in these areas.  Our team of specialists works closely to determine what treatment will best support your child's development.
 

Cognitive Therapy for Depression

Monday, July 25, 2011 by Annada Hypes

Therapy for adults and children alike often involves forms of cognitive therapy. This therapy focuses on how thoughts (cognitions) affect mood. Some are described below:

 

  1. Dysfunctional automatic thoughts. These thought seem to “pop into” your mind and appear true. However, they are distortions of reality. Examples include:
    1. Labeling: “I’m a failure”
    2. Catastrophizing: “I’ll never survive if I fail this exam”
    3. All-or-nothing thinking: “I don’t do anything right” “Nothing works out for me”
  2. Maladaptive assumptions. These include ideas about what you assume things should be like or how you should be. Examples include:
    1. “I should always be happy”
    2. “If I’ve had this problem for a long time, then I can’t change”
    3. “I shouldn’t ask for help”
  3. Negative core beliefs. People who are depressed often have core beliefs about themselves that are negative that underlie much of their distress. They may see themselves as weak, unlovable, stupid, or helpless.

 A psychologist at Child & Family Development often uses cognitive approaches in therapy. To schedule an intake call 704-541-9080. More to come on behavioral treatments for depression…


Anxiety, ADHD or Both??!!

Wednesday, July 6, 2011 by Kristina Murphy
Anxiety can be both a symptom and a disorder itself. Children with anxiety may talk about their fears and worries but some may not be able to articulate the underlying cause of their restlessness or feelings of irritation.

Anxiety is often complicated by symptoms of irritability, distractability, difficulty concentrating or trouble eating or sleeping. Some children may complain of stomach aches, headaches or body soreness. While some worry is normal for most children, it is a serious concern when it interferes with a child's functioning and life.

ADHD is a neurobiological disorder, not a symptom. Anxiety, however, is often a symptom of an attention disorder or can present itself as one. ADHD is characterized by having difficulty sustaining attention, being easily distracted, hyperactive and impulsive. Children with ADHD may also struggle with emotional meltdowns, low self-esteem, troubled relationships and poor performance in school.

It is important to properly identify the source of the dysfunction. At Child and Family Development, we provide comprehensive diagnostic evaluations to investigate if a child has an anxiety disorder, ADHD or both.

Visit our website,
www.childandfamilydevelopment.com, for more information or call to schedule an appointment with a child psychologist. 


Teen Summer Camps Now Available

Friday, June 3, 2011 by Annada Hypes

What is it?
I’m pleased to offer a teen summer camp! Each camp is a week-long program designed to promote healthy adjustment and psychological wellness among adolescents. Groups will be a fun, interactive way for teens to build strengths in a safe setting. As part of a group, each participant will build social skills, learn about themselves, and discuss concerns honestly and openly. Immediacy and feedback from peers are primary motivators for many teens. I have experience leading groups in clinical and after-school programs. I am always amazed by the benefit of a group experience for participants.

Topics addressed will include: 

  • Emotion regulation
  • Healthy relationships
  • Communication
  • Social skills
  • Self-esteem


When is it?
Groups are organized by age and grade level.

Tweens ages 10-12

Teens ages 13-15

Teens aged 16-18

 

The week-long groups cost $300. Groups run Monday-Thursday, from 1-3 p.m. on the following dates:

June 27-30th

July 11-15th

July 18-22nd

 

Interested?

Please e-mail me ahypes@childandfamilydevelopment.com or call the front office (704-541-9080) to schedule a free phone consultation with me to find out more.


Study: Increase in Developmental Disabilities

Monday, May 23, 2011 by Elizabeth Fagg
A research study released today indicates a higher incidence of children with Developmental Disabilities in our society.  For expectant parents and parents of young children, the statistics seem daunting, but a big picture should be considered when interpreting this new data.  Fortunately, with an increase in diagnoses comes in increase in social acceptance for variances among children as well as in increase in available services for these children. 

In Charlotte, NC alone there are long lists of physicians, teachers and therapists available to diagnose and treat children with a wide array of needs.  There is much research, old and new, to show that Early Intervention is the key for children with special needs to achieve their potential! At Child and Family Development we house speech therapists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, psychologists and even a pediatric psychiatrist that can help you get started early and make the best decisions for your child's individual development and success. 
http://yourlife.usatoday.com/health/story/2011/05/One-in-six-children-have-a-developmental-disability/47467520/1

Ever wondered if your child or teen was depressed?

Friday, May 20, 2011 by Annada Hypes

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Childhood depression can be difficult to identify. Most people experience occasional sadness and moodiness. Clinical depression is different than typical experiences of sadness. Presenting symptoms of depression can vary across the lifespan, although the essential symptoms of depression are the same for children, adolescents, and adults. Somatic complaints, irritability, and social withdrawal are particularly common in children. Depression in adolescence and young adulthood often co-occurs with disruptive behavior disorders, AD/HD, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and eating disorders. The DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria for depression are as follows:

 

  • Depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure during the past two weeks
  • Symptoms cause significant distress or interferes with major functioning
  • Symptoms are not due to a direct effect of a substance or medical condition
  • Five (or more) of the following symptoms are present during the past two weeks:
    • Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day. In children and teens, this can be irritable mood.
    • Reduced interest in most or all activities that used to be enjoyed.
    • Changes in appetite -- either increased or decreased.
    • Changes in sleep -- either increased or decreased.
    • Vocal outbursts or crying.
    • Fatigue or low energy.
    • Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt
    • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
    • Thoughts of death or suicide.

A child psychologist at Child and Family Development can treat depression with a variety of approaches, including individual and family therapy. Call 704-541-9080 to arrange a free phone consultation or to set up an intake appointment.

Source: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR; 2000).

What exactly is occupational therapy at C&FD?

Sunday, April 24, 2011 by Courtney Stanley
When people hear the words "occupational therapy" the first thing that often comes to mind is "job therapy" right? Then how do occupational therapists work with children?  Children don't have jobs, so what do occupational therapists do for kids?

A pediatric occupational therapist helps children participate fully and successfully in home, school and community/social situations. A child's occupations or "jobs" include play and school. Through the use of therapeutic activities and exercises, an occupational therapist can help your child perform to the best of his/her abilities across all settings.

So how does it work?


Referral: Often your child's pediatrician, teacher, or psychologist will refer you for an occupational therapy evaluation to assess your child's fine motor skills, sensory processing abilities, and/or handwriting skills.  Other times, you as a parent may notice something that alerts your attention and you may seek out an occupational therapist's professional advice on a certain issue your child may be having.

Evaluation: Occupational therapists at Child and Family Development use a variety of standardized assessments, clinical observations, and play based tests in addition to gathering information from you, the parent to evaluate your child.  Based upon the results of the assessments and parent comments, the clincian will determine whether or not occupational therapy would be beneficial for your child.

Intervention: If occupational thearpy is not warrented, your therapist may provide you with a home program or refer you to another service.

If occupational therapy is recommended, your therapist will initiate therapy with your child and provide you with home program activities to support what is being done in therapy.

The length of time your child spends receiving occupational therapy services varies greatly and depends upon the severity of a child's needs as well as the rate at which a child gains skills.


If you are seeking an occupational therapy evaluation or occupational therapy services, please contact Child and Family Development today.  We look forward to meeting you and your child!



Ever wondered if your child or teen might be anxious?

Friday, April 22, 2011 by Annada Hypes
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Childhood anxiety can be difficult to identify. Children with anxiety often talk about fears, like worrying about natural disasters or taking tests. Sometimes children experience anxiety in response to a stressor, such as worrying about being bullied at school or about their parents after a divorce. Anxiety in children is often complicated by symptoms of irritability and distractibility. Some worry is normal for most children. Anxiety is a serious concern when it interferes with the child’s life significantly. Children who worry can have difficulty concentrating in school or eating and sleeping well.

The DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria for generalized anxiety disorder are as follows:
Excessive anxiety and worry, occurring most days for at least 6 months
The person finds it difficult to control the worry
The anxiety causes significant distress or interferes with major functioning
The anxiety and worry are associated with three (or more) of the following symptoms:
    - restlessness or feeling keyed up or on edge
    - easily fatigued
    - difficulty concentrating
    - irritability
    - muscle tension or physical complaints
    - sleep disturbance

A psychologist at Child and Family Development treat anxiety with a variety of treatments, including individual and family therapy. Call either one of our Charlotte offices to make an appointment.


ADHD or Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)?

Saturday, April 2, 2011 by Courtney Stanley
Inattention, impulsivity, fidgeting...these are symptoms of ADHD. But, they can also be symptoms of Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD).

Picture a child who happens to be overly sensitive to sound. Imagine what this child will hear if she is sitting in the classroom while the teacher is talking. Will she hear the teacher? OR, will she hear the sound of a classmate's pencil writing, the clock ticking, someone's foot tapping, a classmate chewing her gum, someone walking down the hall, the birds chirping outside, etc. With all of this ambient noise, how will she be able to focus on what the teacher is saying.

Or, how about the child who is oversensitive to touch? He is bothered by the label in his tee-shirt, the approach of a classmate, the lumps in his mashed potatoes, the stickiness of the play-doh.  Fidgeting and squirming, he pays a lot of attention to avoiding these ordinary sensations. Meanwhile, he is unable to pay much attention at all to the teacher's words or to playground rules.

One more example... how about a child who is under-responsive and has trouble processing movement and balance sensations. He needs to move around more than his peers in order to rev up and get his body going.  He is a "mover and a shaker", a "bumper and a crasher", and is always "on the go". He rocks, spins, jumps, climbs, leaps, and runs everywhere. He pays more attention to satisfying his need for movement and not much attention to what the teacher (or mother) is asking him to do.

Sensory Processing Disorder is a neurological condition which affects behavior and learning. Medicine doesn't fix it, but, often, occupational therapy helps. Occupational therapy can provide a sensory diet to address the child's underlying difficulties processing sensations rather than just the symptoms of inattention.

If your child is frequently (but not always) inattentive, it is useful to ask some questions:
  • Where, when, and how often does this inattention occur?
  • What is the stimulus?
  • What does the child do as self therapy?
  • What is happening (or not happening) when the child concentrates well?
  • What does the child need, and what helps?
To have a true ADHD diagnosis (diagnosed by a psychologist or physician), a child's behavior (inattention, impulsivity, fidgiting) must occur across all settings and likely will not have a long-lasting response to a sensory diet.

If you are unsure as to whether or not your child has ADHD, please consult with your physician who can refer you to an occupational therapist who can help determine if your child's inattentive behavior is more related to a sensory processing deficit or an attention disorder.

Resource: Sensory Processing Disorder vs. Attention Deficit Disorder




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