Reading Disability or Just Not Ready to Read?

Wednesday, June 17, 2009 by Mary Froneberger
Parents of young elementary children are often told, "Your child is just not ready to read." This statement often leaves parents feeling puzzled and wondering when their child will be ready to read.  

There are children that developmentally may need a little more time to acquire reading skills; however, there are also many children that exhibit early warning signs of a reading disability or specifically, dyslexia. Dyslexia impacts approximately 20% of the population.

So what are the signs? 

For Pre-school Children:
  • late or inconsistent recognition of alphabet letters and sounds (5 to 5 1/2 years)
  • poor rhyming skills
  • immature or muddled speech (says aminal for animal)
  • late speech development
  • difficulty with word retrieval (says "um" and "thing")
  • advanced vocabulary in comparison to development of reading skills

For School-Aged Children:
  • oral reading is slow
  • child reads with substitutions, adds words or guesses at words
  • poor decoding skills (not able to properly "sound out a word")
  • poor spelling skills especially in day to day writing assignments
  • trouble with recall of math facts, especially quick retrieval
  • letter and/or number reversals in handwriting
  • avoids or dis-likes reading

If your child exhibits two or more of these signs, it is highly recommended that you have them evaluated by a professional educational clinician, eduational therapist and/or psychologist. Children with learning disabilities learn differently and therefore need specialized instruction. Early intervention is the key!

Cursive Handwriting

Thursday, January 1, 1970 by Mary Froneberger
Cursive handwriting seems to be a lost skill in elementary aged-students. It is often the exception that I see elementary-aged students in this area with the ability to write legibly and efficiently in cursive. I am sure a lot of the reasoning for this lost skill is the lack of time for teachers to teach it as they are now required to spend so much time and effort on preparing students for testing. However, I also think that cursive writing is not emphasized as much anymore because of our society's increased reliance on technology for written text.
Cursive is a great skill for students with learning disabilities to learn, especially those with disabilities such as dyslexia and dysgraphia. Because the cursive b and d look entirely different, letter reversals are almost eliminated. This is why many schools for children with learning disabilities teach cursive early and require that it be used. Like any other new skill, cursive must taught and practiced, and ultimately used.

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