Encourage speech and language skills on Halloween

Saturday, October 1, 2011 by Michelle Pentz

-Having your child describe his/her ideal costume.

-Ask them about their school party-be sure to ask open ended questions.

-Have them tell you about their favorite candy and you guess what it is based on the description, or play I spy with their bucket of candy.

-Work on descriptive concepts by talking about colors, costumes, pointy noses, sparkly skin, sizes, scary, etc are all great things to start with.

-Have the child tell you what they need to do to get ready for Trick or Treating.

-Work together to make up a game to play at a party.

-Make cupcakes and have the child tell a family member what the ingredients were, the steps of how to make it, or how to decorate it the way they did.

-Have your child describe a leaf, then go on a hike and see if you can find one like it.

-Separate all the candy into categories like color, size, shape, type of candy, etc.

-Make a list with your child of Halloween/Fall words that help them practice a sound that he or she has difficulty with (i.e. if the sound is /s/: scary, skeleton, skull, treats, pumpkins, ghosts, etc. are all great words).

 

The most important thing to remember is that if you make it fun your child will want to do it. If your child thinks this is work, then they will not enjoy it as much. You do not have to do these activities sitting at a desk to make them a great learning experience. Most kids learn better when they are active in their learning anyway. Have fun and enjoy the many other speech and language activities that there are to do in the Charlotte, NC area.

 

Language Milestones Developed by 24 months

Friday, May 6, 2011 by Michelle Pentz
Receptive Language (understanding)
-Recognizes body parts and items of clothing
-Understands simple yes/no questions
-Understands differences in personal pronouns
-Can follow a series of 2-3 simple related directions with the same object
-Understand spatial concepts

Expressive Language (what child expresses to others)
-Replaces jargon/babbling with meaningful words
-Refers to self by name
-Uses "no" frequently
-Uses "my" to declare ownership
-Uses word combinations for 2-3 word phrases
-Initiates conversations
-Asks questions

Speech Milestones for a 12-month-old

Thursday, April 21, 2011 by Michelle Pentz
Receptive language (understanding of language)
-Understands simple requests "give me", "open your mouth", etc.
-Responds to simple questions "Where's your shoe?"
-Becomes interested in sounds outside the immediate environment
-Responds to music with body movements to the rhythm

Expressive (what the child expresses to others)
-Plays games of "pat-a-cake" and "peek-a-boo"
-Uses jargon (strings of words  and sounds with changes in tone and pitch)
-Uses first true words with meaning
-Likes to imitate others
-Imitates cough, tongue clicks
-Uses sounds for animals
-Babbles with others, mirror, and toys

Auditory Memory Strategies

Friday, April 1, 2011 by Michelle Pentz
Auditory Memory is a skill needed for many speech and language tasks as well as to complete school work. There are some good ways to help a child improve their Auditory Memory skills. This is some information from one of their free downloads on www.linguisystems.com.

1.  Chunking - take a large group and seperate it into smaller units.
2.  Creat Lists and Take Notes - writing things down
3.  Identifying Key Concepts - main ideas
4.  Linking and Associations - identify characteristics to relate the thing among a list
5.  Paraphrasing - retellinginfo in your words
6.  Rehearsing - repeating quietly to yourself
7.  Visualizing - use mental images to represent what is being said

Signs of Ear Infection

Friday, March 25, 2011 by Michelle Pentz
Signs/Symptoms your child may display if they have an ear infection:

1.  Child may pull on ear, especially when very young
2.  Child says "ear hurts"
3.  Drainage is coming from the ear
4.  Child has a fever/cold
5.  Child is very irritable
6.  Child is sleeping poorly
7.  Older children may say "huh" a lot when you speak to them

A child may have all, some, or none of these symptoms and still have otitis media.  If your child displays all, some, or if you simply suspect something is not quite right, then I recommend a visit with the  pediatrician to have their ears checked.

Ear Infections and Speech/Language Development

Friday, March 18, 2011 by Michelle Pentz
I get questions about ear infections and speech development a great deal from parents of children I see.  Here is some of the information, acquired from various resources that I have read in the past, that I regularly provide to families.

Otitis Media (aka Middle Ear Infection) is where fluid collects and becomes infected, in the middle ear.  It prevents the bones of the ear from conducting sounds as easily because it restricts movement.  These are typically treated with antibiotics, and/or tubes and possibly removal of adenoids, if chronically infected.  Middle Ear Infections can cause no hearing loss, mild hearing, loss, or a moderate amount of hearing loss that lasts until fluid has cleared up.  A mild hearing loss means faint, soft sounds like s, sh, or ending sounds are not heard.  A moderate hearing loss means not hearing most speech sounds, and having difficulty with word endings.  Otitis Media typically occurs in children up to the age of 3.  Language is learned mostly during the first 3 years, the same time when ear infections typically occur.  Just because a child has a couple of ear infections, or recurrent ear infections, does not mean the child will have difficulty acquiring language or speech sounds.  It is important to pay attention to the child and ensure that he/she is meeting the correct language milestones. 

If you are ever concerned about your child's speech/language development, please see a speech therapist for an evaluation. 



A New Year's Resolution Idea

Tuesday, December 28, 2010 by Michelle Pentz
A great New Year's Resolution idea for families of children with disabilities, delays, or special needs is to do the carryover activities or homework suggested by your physical therapist, occupational therapist, educational specialist or speech therapist. 

Carryover allows your child more opportunities for improvement.  I have several parents tell me that they cannot get their child to practice with them at home, or it is such a struggle to get them to try.  That is because children require reinforcement and encouragement.  Most children are highly motivated for a lollipop or sticker with me.   Families simply need to set up a rewards schedule for their child.  It can even be a task added to their chore chart.  Other reward ideas are extra time on their Wii, tv/movie time, a monetary amount for the older kids, or a sleepover.   The possibilities are endless; you simply need to find what motivates your child and realize something that motivates him/her today may not motivate them next week.  

So, ask them, let them tell you what they would like so you can practice speech therapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, reading home carryover activities this week.   

Happy New Year!

Speech/Communication Milestones 19-24 months

Thursday, October 21, 2010 by Michelle Pentz
What speech and language skills should my 19-24 month old have?

*names objects
*uses two word combinations (noun + verb)
*uses simple prepositions "on" "in" "under"
*family understand approximately 75% of what child says verbally
*vocabulary understanding and expression grows to 150-300 words
*uses some pronouns "I", "me", "my"
*can point to body parts and follow other simple commands
*has poor volume control

The Child and Family Development website contains a more detailed developmental chart.

WHEN QUESTIONS FOR HALLOWEEN SPEECH PRACTICE

Wednesday, October 20, 2010 by Michelle Pentz

When do you dress up in a costume?

 

When do you go trick or treating?

 

When does Halloween come this year?

 

When can you eat your Halloween candy?

THE OPTIONS ARE ENDLESS, BE CREATIVE!

Speech/Communication Milestones 12-18 months

Wednesday, October 20, 2010 by Michelle Pentz
What speech and language skills should my 12-18 month have?

*vocabulary should grow to 5-20 words (mostly nouns).
*begins to understand how to communicate and its importance
*follows simple directions with visual cues
*will babble sounds using intonation of an adults voice

The Child and Family Development website contains a more detailed developmental chart.

Speech/Communication Milestones 6-12 months

Tuesday, October 19, 2010 by Michelle Pentz
What speech and langauge skills should my 6-12 month have?

6-12months
*Responds to "come here"
*Begins to show seperation anxiety/fear when away from parents
*Prefers specific people

9-12 months
*reacts to others moods and changes in voice
*can tolerate short times without caregiver
*shows off to get additional attention
*may say first word

The Child and Family Development website contains a more detailed developmental chart.

WHY QUESTIONS FOR HALLOWEEN SPEECH PRACTICE

Tuesday, October 19, 2010 by Michelle Pentz

Why do you dress up for Halloween?

 

Why do you want to be a ___ this year?

 

Why do people dress up for Halloween?

 

Why do people carve pumpkins for Halloween?

 

Why do you get candy when you go trick-or-treating?

THE OPTIONS ARE ENDLESS, BE CREATIVE!

Speech/Communication Milestones 3-6 months

Monday, October 18, 2010 by Michelle Pentz
What speech-language skills should my 3-6 month old have?

*Smiles unexpectedly with other people
*Smiles when playing by themselves
*Smiles when sees faces of people they know
*Stops crying when you speak to them
*Show different responces to different people

The Child and Family Development website contains a more detailed developmental chart.

WHO QUESTIONS FOR HALLOWEEN SPEECH PRACTICE

Monday, October 18, 2010 by Michelle Pentz

 

 

Who are you? (to be asked the night of Halloween when the child is dressed up)

 

 

Who do you want to be for Halloween?

 

Who will your sister/brother/mother/father be for Halloween?

 

Who do you think I should be for Halloween?

 

Who rides on a broom and cackles?

 

Who has sharp teeth and can turn into a bat?

 

Who wears a hat, rides a horse, and says howdy?

 

Who will you go trick or treating with?

 

Who gives you the most candy?

 

Who comes out at night, screeches and says “who who”?

 

Who decorates your house for Halloween?

 

Who gives out the candy at your house?

 

Who helps you carve your pumpkin?

THE OPTIONS ARE ENDLESS, BE CREATIVE!!

WHERE QUESTIONS FOR HALLOWEEN SPEECH PRACTICE

Friday, October 15, 2010 by Michelle Pentz

Where do bats fly?

 

Where do you put your jack-o-lantern?

 

Where did you get your costume?

 

Where did you get your pumpkin?

 

Where do you trick-or-treat?

 

Where do you get to wear your costume this year?

 

Where do pumpkins come from?

 

Where do you keep the candy for Halloween?

 

Where did your parents buy the Halloween candy?

WHAT QUESTIONS FOR HALLOWEEN SPEECH PRACTICE

Thursday, October 14, 2010 by Michelle Pentz

What do you say when you go Trick or Treating?

 

What color is a pumpkin?

 

What do you get when you go Trick or Treating?

 

What are you going to be for Halloween?

 

What are some things that remind you of Halloween?

 

What color is a ghost?

 

What color is a bat?

 

What color is a pumpkin?

 

What time of day do you go trick or treating?

 

What will you wear for your costume?

 

What should you carry Halloween night to be safe?

 

What does a witch say?

 

What month does Halloween come in?

 

What is your favorite candy?

 

What colors remind you of Halloween?

 

We just don’t have time after school, homework, and baseball (soccer, boy scouts, ballet, guitar lessons, etc) to practice speech.

Tuesday, October 5, 2010 by Michelle Pentz

I am told by parents all the time, we just don’t have any time to practice speech. Speech is one of those things that doesn’t need to have a set time to be practiced; it can be implemented into daily routine, games, car rides, etc. Make it fun by playing your child’s favorite game; on their turn have them say their sound in a word, or a sentence with their sound. Play "I Spy" with your child in the car, in their room, in the bathroom while bathing, during dinner, outside, etc having them "Spy" things that start or end with the sound they are working on. The ideas are unlimited; the important thing is to get them motivated.  Whatever motivates your child will help practice become more enjoyable and less of a struggle. You can always reward your child by having a star chart for when they initiate practicing themselves, or when they practice. Speech must be practiced to be the most successful.

Tongue Twisters in Articulation Therapy

Wednesday, July 28, 2010 by Michelle Pentz

My newest and favorite speech therapy tool for kids with articulation problems is to use tongue twisters with their sounds. They can be used with all ages and it makes practicing the sounds less boring because it is trickier and funny when you mess them up. It is great to use once a child has learned to say the sounds in single words, but has not mastered the sounds in spontaneous speech. 

 

A great example for a child practicing the /f/ sound in the beginning of words: 

Practice words sent home are: Fun, Four, Friends, Fluffy, Fantastic, Family, Food, Fudge, Full, and Fish

 

Tongue twister made: Four Fun Fluffy Friends got Full eating Fantastic Food, Fudge, and Fish with their Family.

Don't avoid your therapist in public

Tuesday, July 27, 2010 by Michelle Pentz

After having worked with so many kids, it is very rare that I go somewhere in Charlotte and do not run into a family I know from treating one of their kids. I enjoy seeing children that I treat or have treated for speech and language problems.  Nothing better than running into a client in a store that I treated when they were 3 years old and they are now 10 years old doing really well. Seeing a child in the natural environment also gives a clinic-based therapist the opportunity to see how the child truly does in social situations, in different environments and with strangers. It can provide us with new ideas for how to take speech therapy to a new level. Not to mention, I love the look on a child’s face when they realize I am a person who needs to shop for groceries too.  Just remember, if I am with anyone, I will introduce them, but cannot introduce you because of HIPAA privacy laws, not because I have forgotten your name or your child; however, you may introduce yourself anytime. Don’t hesitate to speak to your therapist when you see them in a restaurant or store, even if the child is not behaving.

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How young is too young for therapy?

Wednesday, July 14, 2010 by Michelle Pentz

I have parents ask me all the time: What is that baby doing in your lobby? Are they waiting for therapy, too? Aren’t they too young? One of the first things I explain is Child and Family Development is a multidisciplinary practice, and we have speech therapists in addition to occupational therapists, physical therapists, educational specialists, and psychologists on staff. We see kids of all ages and that includes babies who are already developing behind the normal child his/her age or who were diagnosed with a condition that can make it difficult to master developmental milestones. A child can not be too young to receive services in our office.


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